Downsizing
Thinking about downsizing? Start here.
Retirement village contracts are genuinely hard to compare — deferred management fees, who keeps the capital gain, how long your money takes to come back. This page explains it plainly so you (or a parent) can weigh village, downsize, or staywith clear eyes. It’s information to help you ask good questions — not financial advice.
The bits people find confusing
- You're buying a licence, not the home
- Most village contracts are an Occupation Right Agreement — you buy the right to live there, not the property itself. That's why the money side works differently to owning.
- The Deferred Management Fee (DMF)
- A slice of your entry price the operator keeps when you leave — commonly capped around 30%, usually accruing over the first few years. On a $700,000 unit a 30% DMF is $210,000.
- Who keeps the capital gain
- In most NZ villages you don't share in any rise in value — the operator keeps it. Over years in a rising market that can be significant; in a flat market, much less.
- Getting your money back
- Historically repayment could take many months after you leave, sometimes over a year — which is exactly what the December 2025 reform is trying to fix.
What could a village cost your capital?
A rough illustration — change the numbers to your own situation.
How long in the village?
In most NZ villages you don't share in this. In a flat market it's much smaller — set growth to 0 to see.
Estimated impact on your capital over 10 years
$450,741
(the fee deducted, plus the gain you wouldn’t share in — not counting weekly fees)
This is a rough illustration to help you ask good questions — not advice, and not specific to any village. Every contract differs. Under the Retirement Villages Act 2003 you must get independent legal advice before signing, and you get a 15-working-day cooling-off period. Use that lawyer — it's your protection, and it's the law.
What the December 2025 reform changes
- Announced 4 December 2025: your capital to be repaid within 12 months of leaving, with interest accruing from 6 months.
- Weekly fees and fixed deductions to stop when you move out.
- Residents not to be liable for capital losses unless they share in capital gains.
- A new, operator-funded independent disputes scheme.
- Important: the repayment changes are proposed to apply to agreements signed after the Bill passes (expected mid-2026). Check what actually applies to any specific contract.
Talk it through — no pressure
Whether it’s for you or a parent, Amit Sharma is happy to have an honest, no-obligation chat about the options — including what the family home would realistically sell for.
Book a free chatBefore you sign anything
Under the Retirement Villages Act 2003 you must get independent legal advice before signing, and you get a 15-working-day cooling-off period. Use that lawyer — it's your protection, and it's the law.
For independent, non-commercial money guidance, see sorted.org.nz. Everything here is general information current as at July 2026 — not financial, legal or tax advice.